- Reducing emissions of offshore oil&gas platforms by installing wind power based mini-grids
PhD stud. Valerie-Marie Kumer, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, PhD stud. Pål Preede Revheim, Department of Engineering, University of Agder, PhD stud. Til Kristian Vrana, Department of Electric Power Engineering, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Introduction
Gas
turbines are used for electricity production on offshore oil&gas platforms
all over the world. These gas turbines account for a significant share of
Norway's total CO2 emissions. The nice 'fact' of Norwegian electricity
production being 98% hydro power, which is cited everywhere and all the time,
is simply not true, as all those electricity generating offshore gas turbines
are located in the Norwegian part of the North Sea and therefore in Norway. Due
to these facts has the oil&gas industry been obliged by the Norwegian
government to reduce CO2 emissions.
A
first 'solution' to the problem has been a cable connection to shore, to avoid
the need for the offshore gas turbines. From a local point of view, this is a
solution as there is no more emissions directly from the platform. Global
warming is however not a local problem. From a global point of view, this
'solution' is mostly a hoax, as the consumed electricity has to be produced
somewhere else onshore. To supply the platform by clean and green Norwegian
hydro power is a myth. The additional onshore electricity demand is covered by
the marginal production units, which at the moment mostly are hard coal and gas
fired power plants. Therefore can the grid connection of offshore oil&gas
platforms not lead to a reduction of CO2 emissions. It only leads to a
relocation, which has no significance.
A real solution would be to install renewable generation units in
proximity of the oil&gas platform, that can partly cover the electricity
demand and therefore lead to a reduction in fuel consumption of the gas
turbines. The combined system of the oil&gas platform and the renewable
generation units would form a so-called decentralised mini-grid.